标准对运输服务贸易竞争力的影响——基于我国总体与部门面板数据的实证

The Impact of Standard on the Competitiveness of Transportation Service Trade: An Empirical Analysis Based on Chinese Whole and Sectoral Panel Data

本文运用协整与格兰杰等方法从整体上对我国运输标准与运输服务贸易竞争力关系进行实证,结果发现:我国运输标准对其贸易竞争力具有积极促进作用;我国不同运输部门的标准对运输服务贸易竞争力的影响存在差异,其中海运部门标准对运输服务贸易竞争力的影响力最大;运输标准对不同运输部门服务贸易竞争力的影响程度也存在差异;对FDI作为我国运输市场开放程度的替代指标的研究发现,运输市场开放度的提高不仅不能提升我国运输服务贸易竞争力,反而起到了负作用。

This article applies cointegration and Granger methods to demonstrate the relation between Chinese transportation industry standard and transportation service trade competitiveness, constructs multiple regression model, and analyzes the relation among standards of different transportation departments（shipping, air cargo and other transportation） and their competitiveness. This article gets the following conclusions： Chinese transportation standards have actively simulative effect on its trade competitiveness; standards of different transportation departments have different effect on transportation service trade, and sea transportation sectoral standard has the most effect on transportation service trade; the effect of transportation standards on the service trade competitiveness of different transportation sectors is different. The effect of transportation standard on the trade competitiveness of sea transportation department is most obvious; the research, which takes FDI as the substitute index of Chinese transportation market opening extent, finds that the increasing of transportation market opening can not improve Chinese transportation service competitiveness and has adverse influence on it.