汉语成语误用规律探析——兼论非汉语母语少数民族学生汉语成语的习用问题

Analysis of Misuse Patterns of Chinese Idioms——On Habitual Use of Chinese Idioms of Non-Chinese Speaking Minority Students

在各类出版物中,成语的误用现象屡见不鲜。究其原因,成语的特性无疑是造成误用的重要原因之一。另外,从字形误写规律上分析,造成成语误写的原因主要是因读音相同或相近、字形相近、读音相同或相近及字义相近、读音相同或相近及字形相近、读音相同或相近及对成语的错误理解而误写和违反成语的定型性而误写等;分析成语运用上的误用规律,主要有望文生义、褒贬失当、混淆范围、错用对象、近似致误等几种。

Misuse of idioms is very common in all kinds of publications. Undoubtedly, idiomatic characteristics are one of the reasons. In addition, in regard of misspelling of characters, wrong spelling is mainly caused by characters with same or similar pronunciations, similar forms or similar meanings; misunderstanding of idioms and violation of idiomatic set phrases. The patterns of misuse of idioms mainly include interpreting words without real understanding, misusing positive and negative expressions, confusing word ranges, misusing subject and errors caused by synonyms.