我国学术期刊空间格局及其生态环境评价

Spatial Pattern of Chinese Academic Journals and Eco-environment Assessment

从中国9991种期刊中选择7975种学术期刊为研究对象,以ArcGIS软件为可视化分析工具,分析了我国学术期刊的空间分布特征;以AHP方法进行期刊生态因子重要性的评估,目的是解剖我国学术期刊的生态环境。研究发现:(1)生产力水平的快速提高,使得我国学术期刊数量多,种类全,增长迅速。(2)不同的划分视角,学术期刊的数量、质量也不同,空间分布呈现显著差异,整体呈现出期刊集群的发展态势。经济基础、文化积淀、科研实力等影响着学术期刊集聚程度。(3)学术期刊生态环境的重要性总体上由高到低呈现出宏观、中观和微观的递减趋势。经济发展水平在早期学术期刊发展中作用显赫,之后科技实力和教育水平逐渐突显,后期文化影响力逐渐增强;期刊所在的城市等级显著影响着期刊数量和质量,两者呈现正相关关系;期刊所处的微观环境对单个期刊影响较大,对期刊整体格局作用有限。(4)处于不同区位的学术期刊,其发展侧重点应有不同。

Through selecting 7975 kinds of Chinese academic journals from the total 9991 kinds of journals in China as the basic data for the visualization AreGIS software, the paper analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of academic journals, making use of AHP method to evaluate the importance of ecological factors of journals, and tries to establish the anatomy of academic journals＇ ecological environment in our country. The study gets the following results： （1） In line with the continued improvement in productivity, the quantity and the types of academic journals are enjoying the rapid growth. （2） From different perspectives, the quantity and quality of these academic journals are significantly different, and spatial distribution shows a significant difference and a periodical cluster in the overall development trend. Economic condition, cultural heritage and scientific research strength exert different effects on the degree of concentration of academic journals. （3） The importance of the overall ecological environment on academic journals from high to low shows a decreasing trend from macro, via meso to micro. The level of economic development plays an important role in the course of the early academic journals＇ development; scientific and technological strength and level of education are playing an increasingly important role in the academic journal development; and cultural influence is gradually increased in the late academic journal development. The academic journal has a significantly important effect on the aspects of quantity and quality of journals, both of which show a positive correlation, and the micro-environment where academic journal exerts large impacts on the individual journal plays a limited role in the overall pattern of the journal. （4） According to the different location of the academic journals, its development should have different emphasis.