近十年国外开放式创新的理论与实践研究述评

Research Review on Overseas Theory and Practice of Open Innovation in the Past Decade

近十年来国外开放式创新理论研究与实践进展成果颇丰,分别从定义、演进及应用、过程与分类、合作对象及创新开放度测量、创新开放对创新绩效影响等角度对国外的相关研究进行了系统梳理与概括,并在述评的基础上,提炼了未来有待深入探索的3个研究方向,即构建更加整合的分析框架、探索非技术因素对开放式创新的作用机理、探讨开放式创新的情境适应性.

During the past decade, there have been abundant theoretical research achievements and practical progress overseas in open innovation, and it systematically combed and summarized relevant studies overseas in open innovation from the angles of definition, evolution and application, process and categorization, cooperation objects, the measure- ment of innovation openness, and the impact of the openness of innovation on innovation performance. Based on the re- view, it proposed three research directions deserving future exploration： constructing a more integrative analytic frame- work, probing into the impact mechanism of non-technologic factors on open innovation, and the adaptability of open in- novation in different situations.