太阳能充电式多功能花生覆膜播种机的研究

The Research of Solar Energy Rechargeable Plastic Film Mulching Peanut Planter

我国是世界上最大的花生出口国之一,但存在花生播种机械装置机械化水平低、装备适应性差、农机农艺脱节等问题。为此,进行了太阳能充电式小型多功能覆膜花生播种机的研究。该装置采用太阳能电池板实现储能作为播种机的输出动力,利用曲柄滑块机构构建插播播种装置,实现播种的精量控制。试验表明,样机能够一次性完成施肥、喷药、覆膜、覆土盖膜等多种作业,空穴率0%。该产品的多项参数可调,还可以更换作业器具用于其它农作物的播种,具有很好的市场前景,极具推广价值。

China is one of the major countries in the world,which produce and export the peanuts. But the present peanut machinery has several problems that the low level of mechanization,equipment with the poor adaptability,agricultural disjointed with agronomic,etc. In view of this status,it proposed the research of solar energy rechargeable plastic film mulching peanut planter. The device makes use of solar panels to provide the output power energy,which stored in the battery. It is made use of the slider- crank mechanism to design spots seeding device,which is used to achieve precision sowing. The experimental prototype is able to complete fertilizing,spraying,coating,casing cover film and other operations at the same time,the hole rate is 0%. This product has a number of freely adjustable parameters,but also can replace working instruments for other crops sown appliance,so the product has good market prospects,and great promotional value.