宋代碑志文中所见郡名考论——以《范文正公文集》为例

The Prefecture Name on the Inscriptions in Song Dynasty:In the case of Fan Wenzhenggong Wenji

宋人在撰写碑志文时,有使用在宋代无实际意义的郡名代替州名称的现象。以范仲淹为例,他撰写的碑志文中使用郡名主要有"沿袭唐代郡名"、"辖县+郡"和"别名+郡"三种形式。通过对宋人所用郡名对应州名的考证,可以丰富墓主的生平事迹及仕宦经历,有补充史籍不足的作用,甚至可以起到校勘史籍的功能。但是,作为有较强时代意义的地名,这样的借用现象无疑给研究者理解墓主生平增加难度,需要在研究过程中认真厘清。

There were many actually meaningless Northern Song prefecture names taking the place of the province names in Fan Zhongyan＇ s inscription writings. This phenomenon included three types, i. e. , ＂following prefecture name of Tang Dynasty＂, ＂county name plus prefecture name＂ and ＂byname plus prefecture name＂. Research on the way of naming prefecture is very helpful for studying the host＇ s lifetime and experiences as an official, and completing insufficient of historical materials. However, the way for using different names of prefecture undoubtedly created a lot of man--made dif- ficulties in comprehending host＇ s lifetime and caused wrong understanding about the fact.