元初汪古部政治中心变迁考

A Text Research on the Evolution of ngüt Political Center in Early Yuan Dynasty

中西文献对元代汪古部政治中心有多种不同记载,以致前人众说纷纭,认为汪古部同一时期有多个政治中心。在学界以往研究基础上,本文初步探讨了元初汪古部政治中心由黑水之阳领主牙帐到按打堡子、东胜州、黑水新城的演变过程与原因。

There are many different records on ngut political center in Yuan Dynasty in Chinese and western documents. Some scholars thought that ngut had several political centers during the same period. On the basis of predecessors＇ research, this paper discussed the vicissitudes process of ngut political center from ngtit chieftains＇ Yazhang （牙帐） located at north Heishui, to Anda fortress （按打堡子）, Tung--sheng--chau and Heishui New City （黑水新城） in early Yuan Dynasty. Moreover, the author also disclosed the reasons for this transfer.