苏州市公共交通优先通行技术及策略研究

Suzhou public transport priority technology and strategy research

苏州市正面临着出行向机动化方式转变的关键时期,公交优先作为缓解城市拥堵的重要策略,是苏州城市可持续发展的重要保障。文章首先分析了优先发展公共交通对苏州的重要意义,阐述了苏州公交发展所面临的挑战,接着探讨了如何从规划、政策、服务、管理和具体技术措施如公交专用道的车道位置选择、公交专用道的隔离方式与交通标志设置、公交专用道的停靠站设置形式等几方面保障公交优先发展。文章最后提出了苏州优先发展公共交通的几点建议。

Suzhou city is facing a critical period that trip mode is changing to motorized way. As the important strategy to ease urban congestion, public transport priority is the important safeguard of Suzhou sustainable development. First, the paper analyses the significance of priority to the development of public transport to suzhou. Then, it expounds the Suzhou public transportation development challenges and discusses how to guarantee bus priority development from plan, policy, management and technical measures, for example, the lane location choice of public transportation lane, isolation method and traffic signs, stop setting form and so on. Finally, this paper puts forward some suggestions about the priority development of public transportation in Suzhou.