新生代农民工制度化政治参与问题探析

Analysis of the New Generation of Migrant Workers Political Participation Constraints and Countermeasures

与老一代农民工相比,新生代农民工有较高的政治认知和强烈的维权意识,更愿意通过政治参与表达自己的利益和诉求。积极促进新生代农民工政治参与对于维护社会稳定和发展社会主义民主政治意义重大。然而,新生代农民工制度化政治参与却面临着城乡二元社会结构障碍、利益表达机制缺失、主体因素先天不足、组织化程度低等诸多制约因素。为此,可以通过深化户籍制度改革、不断提高新生代农民工自身素质、大力加强新生代农民工政治参与的法制建设、完善新生代农民工利益表达机制等举措来克服新生代农民工参与政治的障碍。

Compared with the old generation of migrant workers, the new generation of migrant workers have higher political cognition and strong awareness of rights, more willing to political participation to express their in-terests and aspirations. Actively promote the new generation of migrant workers political participation for the main-tenance of social stability and development of the socialist democratic politics of great significance. However, the new generation of migrant workers political participation is facing two urban and rural dual social structure disor-ders, benefit expression mechanism, the main factors be congenitally deficient, lack of low degree of structure factors. Therefore, through deepening the reform of census register system, constantly improve the Cenozoic mi-grant workers＆#39; quality, and strengthen the Cenozoic migrant workers political participation of the new generation of migrant workers legal system construction, perfect interest expression mechanism and other measures to over-come the obstacles of the new generation of migrant workers to political participation.