腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹腔型隐睾的效果研究

Study on the effect of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of pediatric abdominal cryptorchidism

目的探讨腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹腔型隐睾的临床效果。方法行腹腔镜治疗的腹腔型隐睾患儿47例,脐上横切口,先行腹腔镜探查,根据睾丸发育情况处理:睾丸发育良好者游离精索及输精管周围筋膜,分离皮肤与肉膜,将睾丸牵引至囊袋内,睾丸萎缩者行切除术,睾丸未发育者直接结束手术。回顾性收集分析38例常规手术治疗的病例资料对比分析。结果 47例患儿中,彩超未定位的隐睾7例全部经腹腔镜准确定位,达到100%。与常规手术治疗组比较,腹腔镜治疗组患儿的术后住院天数减少,住院费用增高(P<0.05),但是腹腔镜治疗组发烧、阴囊肿胀、切口感染减少,术后抗菌药应用减少(P<0.05),患儿家长满意度提高(P<0.05)。术后随访12个月未发现睾丸萎缩。结论腹腔镜手术治疗小儿腹腔型隐睾效果更好,并发症减少。

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of laparoscopic surgery in the treatment of pediatric abdominal cryptorchidism.Methods Chose 47 patients with abdominal cryptorchidism as research objects, they were treated by laparoscopic surgery with transverse incision above the umbilicus. Laparoscopic exploration performed firstly, treatment performed according to the status of testicle： testicle with good underwent dissociation of spermatic cord and fascia around the spermatic cord, then skin and flesh of membrane separated, the testicle was traced to the capsular bag. Atrophic testis underwent resection surgery, and testis with no development to ended the operation directly. Data of 38 patients treated by conventional operation were collected retrospectively and analyzed. Results Among 47 cases, 7 cases that ultrasound not positioned all positioned by laparoscopic accurately, the rate achieved 100%. Compared to conventional operation, treatment with abdominal cryptorchidism reduced days of postoperative hospitalization, but increased hospitalization expenses, bothP〈0.05. However, there were less complications in laparoscopic treatment group as fever, scrotal swelling, postoperative incision infection, and application of antimicrobial also reduced（P〈0.05）, satisfaction of parents of children improve（P〈0.05）. There were no atrophy testis after a follow up of 12 months.Conclusion Laparoscopic operation shows better effect in the treatment of pediatric abdominal cryptorchidism with less complications.