城市地址编码与数字城市规划

Geocoding and Digital Urban Planning

在数字化日益成为重要辅助技术手段的城市规划中,城市地址编码是基础性的关键技术。本文通过解析西方发达国家的城市地址编码经验,分析我国城市地址产生的历史传统,提出基于城市社区建设,由社区单元地址编码和道路地址编码组成的城市地址编码方法;论述了数字城市规划中,运用该方法建立的城市地址编码对现状信息整合、方案论证及规划管理的作用。

Geocoding plays a fundamental role in the field of digital urban planning. After analyzing the address history of Chinese traditional city, sharing the experiences of geocoding standards and methods in western developed countries based on the community construction, the paper proposes a geocoding structure which consists of community unit address code and road address code. Based on the construction of geocoding, the paper further discusses the geocoding applications in digital urban planning, such as the status information integration, plan decision support and management.