农户病虫害综合防治技术采纳意愿实证分析——以安徽省402个农户的调查数据为例

Analysis of Farmers' Adoption Willingness of IPM:Using 402 Farmers in Anhui Province as An Example

利用安徽省7个县市402个农户的调研数据,实证分析影响农户病虫害综合防治技术采纳意愿的因素。结果表明:除农户家庭特征对农户采纳病虫害综合防治技术的意愿影响不显著外,农户户主的年龄、文化程度、环保意识、风险偏好类型、农业信息的获取、与其他村民的交流频率、培训、贷款的可获性等因素均不同程度地影响农户病虫害综合防治技术的采纳意愿。因此,提高户主的文化程度,建立以农户需求为导向的农业技术培训与推广机制,完善农业风险保障机制、拓展农户信息获取的渠道等对提升农户病虫害综合防治技术的采纳意愿具有基础性的作用。

This article, using the survey data of 402 farmers in Anhui province, analyses farmers＇adop- tion willingness of IPM based on SEM. The study shows that the age of the head of a household, degree of education, environmental awareness, risk appetite types, access to agricultural information, communication frequency with other villagers, participating in IPM technology training and availability of loans significantly promote farmers＇ adoption willingness of IPM, except for family factors. Therefore, to improve educational degree of the head of a household, to establish a farmer - oriented agricultural technology training and pro- motion mechanism, to perfect agricultural risk protection mechanism, and to expand farmer＇ access to infor- mation channels are fundamental to promote farmers＇ adoption willingness of IPM.