信息需求评估和信息支持对乳腺癌患者康复效果的影响

Effect of information needs and information support on the Rehabilitation of breast cancer patients

目的探讨应用信息评估和针对性信息支持对乳腺癌患者康复效果的影响。方法将接受手术及放化疗的乳腺癌住院患者110例随机分为两组,干预组采用中文版乳腺癌患者信息需求问卷(information needs questionnaire-breast cancer,TINQ-BC)进行信息需求评估,并针对性提供信息支持;对照组提供常规信息支持。结果两组FACT-B评分比较在家庭/社会状况、情感状况、功能状况及附加关注方面干预组均高于对照组(P<0.05);实验组第1个月、第3个月白蛋白水平较对照组提高(P<0.05);实验组免疫指标(CD4/CD8)从干预第1个月、第3个月与对照组相比提高明显(P<0.01)。结论对乳腺癌患者进行信息需求评估和针对性信息支持能提高患者生活质量,提高患者免疫功能,促进患患积极进行患肢功能锻炼,有助于促进乳腺癌患者康复。

[Objective] To evaluate the effects of information need and information support in the reha- bilitation of breast cancer. [Methods] 110 case of breast cancer who accepted operation along with chemotherapy or radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups, using Information Needs, Questionnaire- breast cancer （Chinese version） to evaluate information need, the controlled group were given planned informa- tion support, while the observed group were given the usual support. [Results] Significant differences of the FACT-B score were found in two groups, Compared with the control group, the items of Family/social, emotional, functional and added attention scores were higher （P〈0.05）; the serum albumin level in the controlled group was significantly higher after taking measures for the first month the third month （P 〈0.05）; the immuni- ty index （CD4/CD8） in the controlled group started to increase since the first month, and increased markedly after taking measures at the third month （P〈0.01）. [Conclusion] To evaluate information need and information support of breast cancer can improve the living quality, enhance the immunity and helps to fasten the recovery of breast patients.