我国混合动力汽车制造业的产业关联效应分析

Analysis on industry association effect of Chinese hybrid vehicle manufacturing industry

我国汽车工业发展的同时带来了能源和环境等问题,为新能源汽车的发展提供了契机。在2010年全国投入产出延长表的基础上,将"汽车制造业"分离为"混合动力汽车制造业"和"传统汽车制造业",在投入产出表中定量考察混合动力汽车制造业与锻压等行业的产业关联效应。结果表明,混合动力汽车制造业对第二产业的依赖性最强,且影响其发展的关键部门都需要锻压行业的支持。因此在主动发展混合动力汽车制造业及其直接相关产业的同时,也不能忽视与其间接相关的锻压行业对其的支撑作用。

The rapid development of Chinese automobile industry has brought energy and environmental issues. It has provided an oppor- tunity for the development of new energy resource vehicle manufacturing industry. Based on the extended national input and output table of 2010, the ＂automobile industry＂ was separated into ＂hybrid vehicle manufacturing industry＂ and ＂traditional automobile manufacturing industry＂. The association effect of hybrid vehicle manufacturing industry with the forging and stamping industry and others were studied. The results show that hybrid vehicle manufacturing industry has the strongest dependence on the secondary industry, and the key depart- ments which affect the development of hybrid vehicle manufacturing industry also require the support of forging and stamping industry. So in the active development of hybrid vehicle manufacturing industry and its directly related industries, the supporting role of forging and stamping industry indirectly related with hybrid vehicle manufacturing industry can not be ignored.