三峡水库水生态环境保护与增殖渔业发展对策研究

Research on the countermeasure of water ecological environment protection and fishery proliferation development in the Three Gorges Reservoir

三峡水库试验性蓄水175m成功后,水库水生态环境的管护成为水库管理的重点工作之一。针对目前三峡水库渔业的现状、取得的进展、存在的问题展开调研。在实地考察调研的基础上,提出了巩固取消三峡水库网箱养鱼的成果,防止反弹;开展三峡水库增殖渔业研究;建立三峡水库渔业开发总公司,实行公司化运作,实现渔业科学、有序、可持续的良性发展;加强水库增殖渔业的行政管理等建议。为政府在完善保护三峡水库水质和发展增殖渔业决策时提供参考。

Since the success of experimental water storage to 175 m level in the Three Gorges Reservoir, the management and protection of aquatic ecological environment has become one of the priorities of reservoir manage- ment. The field investigation was carried out on the fishery proliferation development in the Three Gorges Reservoir, including the current statute, achievements and existing problems. On the basis of field investigation, some counter- measure and suggestions were proposed, such as to consolidate the results of banning Cage Culture in the Three Gor- ges Reservoir and prevent its rebound^to conduct fishery proliferation research^to set up a fishery development corporation so as to develop fisheries in the Three Gorges Reservoir scientifically, orderly, and sustainably; to strengthen public administration of the proliferation fisheries and so on. This paper could offer reference for government authorities when they making decisions on aquatic environment protection and fishery proliferation development in the Three Gorges Reservoir.