摘要
目的 探讨脂肪间充质干细胞(ADMSCs)对大鼠肝移植术后排斥反应的影响及其机制.方法 分离培养SD大鼠ADMSCs,构建RNA干扰慢病毒载体转染ADMSCs阻断程序性死亡因子配体1(PD-L1).以SD为供体、Wistar大鼠为受体建立肝移植模型,随机分为A(空白组)、B(对照组)、C(实验组)3组,分别以生理盐水2 ml/ADMSCs(1×107个)/慢病毒转染后ADMSCs(1×10 7个)处理,比较3组大鼠肝移植术后7d肝功能、白细胞介素(IL)-2和IL-10、肝脏病理改变及干细胞凋亡、肝脏组织B细胞淋巴瘤/白血病-2(bcl-2)和bcl相关X蛋白(bax)表达差异.结果 A组血清谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、总胆红素(TBIL)、IL-2和IL-10水平分别为(188.9±30.8)U/L、(177.1 ±27.9) U/L、(53.8±14.1)μmol/L、(296.32±56.25) ng/L、(74.92±10.98) ng/L;B组为(114.2±22.7) U/L、(134.8±18.1) U/L、(27.7±5.2)μmol/L、(186.36±17.84) ng/L、(194.56±36.87) ng/L;C组为(160.5 ±28.3) U/L、(155.6±25.6) U/L、(41.2±10.3) μmol/L、(250.95±42.68) ng/L、(125.52 ±26.34) ng/L,3组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).原位缺口末端标记法(TUNEL)检测A、B、C组的凋亡指数分别为35.86 ±5.92、12.39±2.23和28.47 ±4.32,3组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).B组大鼠肝移植模型术后bcl-2表达显著高于A组和C组,C组bcl-2表达低于A组;A组bax表达高于A组和C组,C组bax表达高于A组.结论 ADMSCs可显著降低肝移植术后排斥反应,PD-L1通路可能在其抑制排除反应中起重要作用.
Objective The present study was designed to investigate the role of Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) in hver transplantation and possible mechanisms.Methods Thirty six rats (A,B and C groups) were infused normal saline,ADMSCs,or programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)-knockdown ADMSCs,then received orthotopic liver transplantation.Seven days following transplantation,liver function,cytokines,and apoptosis were examined.Results Liver function results showed that the levels of alanine transaminase (ALT),aspartate aminotransferase (AST),total bilirubin (TBIL),interleukin (IL)-2 and IL-10 for those groups were:(188.9 ±30.8) U/L,(177.1 ±27.9) U/L,(53.8 ± 14.1) μmol/L,(296.32 ± 56.25) ng/L,(74.92 ± 10.98) ng/L; (114.2 ± 22.7) U/L,(134.8 ± 18.1) U/L,(27.7±5.2) μmol/L,(186.36 ±17.84) ng/L,(194.56 ±36.87) ng/L; (160.5 ± 28.3) U/L,(155.6±25.6) U/L,(41.2±10.3) μmol/L,(250.95±42.68) ng/L,(125.52 ± 26.34) ng/L.ADMSCs infusion significantly suppressed liver cell apoptosis,increased bcl-2 level,and decreased bax level.These apoptosis-related changes were reduced by PD-L1 knockdown.Conclusion Together these,our results demonstrated the protective role of ADMSCs in liver transplantation rejection,and suggest that PD-L1 underlie the mechanism.
出处
《中华实验外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第8期1731-1734,F0003,共5页
Chinese Journal of Experimental Surgery
关键词
脂肪间充质干细胞
肝移植术
排斥反应
程序性死亡因子配体1
Adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells
Liver transplantation
Rejection
Programmed death ligand 1