大学生网络成瘾患病率及心理健康状况的调查

Prevalence of Internet Addiction Disorder and Mental Health Status among College Students

目的:调查大学生网络成瘾患病率及网络成瘾者的心理健康状况。方法:采用Young网络成瘾诊断问卷(YDQ)和百项心理症状问卷(PSI-100)对4,866名(男性2122人,女性2744人)大学生进行调查。结果:621名(12.8%)大学生符合Young网络成瘾诊断标准(YDQ≥5),男性患病率(15.9%)高于女性(10.3%),少数民族学生(17.0%)高于汉族学生(12.5%),管理金融专业学生(23.8%)高于其它专业学生(6.9%-15.3%);网络成瘾者PSI-100总分(178.70±72.58)显著高于对照组(165.40±67.43),21.8%的网络成瘾者存在3项以上心理症状,其中强迫症状(23.2%)、抑郁症状(22.9%)、冲动控制(22.2%)、焦虑症状(20.6%)和注意问题(20.6%)等异常率较高。结论:大学生是网络成瘾的高发人群,其患病率存在显著的性别、民族和专业差异,网络成瘾者存在更多或更严重的心理健康问题,20%以上网络成瘾者存在强迫、抑郁、焦虑和冲动等症状。

Objective： To investigate the prevalence of Internet addiction disorder of college students and their mental health status. Methods： A total of 4,866 College students（2122 boys, 2744 girls ） were surveyed with the Young Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire and Psychological Symptom Questionnaire-100. Results： 621（12.8%） students meet the Young Internet addiction diagnostic criteria（YDQ≥5）, men prevalence （15.9%） higher than women（10.3%）, minority stu- dents（17.0%） than the Han students（12.5%）, students majoring in management and finance（23.8%） than the other majors （6.9%- 15.3%）. The PSI- 100 total scores（178.70±72.58） of students with internet addiction was significantly higher than the control group（165.40±67.43）, 21.8% of Internet addiction have 3 or more of psychological symptoms, there was higher abnormal rate on the symptoms such as obsession（23.2% ） , depression（22.9% ）, impulse control（22.2% ）, and anxiety （20.6%）. Gonclusion： It is the high prevalence of Internet addiction in the college students, With significant gender, ethnic and professional differences, Internet addicts have more or serious mental health problems, more 20% of Internet addicts have depression, anxiety and impulsive symptoms.