阿坝州妇女生殖道炎症患病情况与经济文化水平的关系

Correlation between prevalence of women's reproductive tract inflammation and the economic and cultural level in Aba

目的探讨阿坝州妇女生殖道炎症患病情况与经济文化水平的关系。方法对1881例女性进行妇女病普查,分析阴道炎、慢性宫颈炎、盆腔炎性疾病患病率与经济文化水平的关系。结果牧区妇女阴道炎患病率高于农区(x^2=99.727,P<0.05),农区妇女文化程度越高、家庭年收入越高,阴道炎患病率越低(x^2值分别为7.797、73.815,均P<0.05),慢性宫颈炎患病率也越低(x^2值分别为8.172、17.784,均P<0.05),盆腔炎性疾病患病率在农区不同文化程度、不同家庭年收入妇女中无差异(x^2值分别为5.241、8.268,均P>0.05)。牧区妇女文化程度越高、家庭年收入越高,慢性宫颈炎患病率越低(x^2值分别为7.002、11.036,均P<0.05),而阴道炎、盆腔炎性疾病患病率在牧区不同文化程度、不同家庭年收入妇女中无差异(x^2值分别5.084、2.378、0.141、1.750,均P>0.05)。结论发展经济、提高妇女文化水平,可在一定程度上改善阿坝州妇女生殖道炎症患病情况。

Objective To explore the correlation between the prevalence of women＇s reproductive tract inflammation and the economic and cultural level in Aba. Methods Totally 1 881 cases were screened for gynecological diseases, and the relationship between the prevalence of vaginitis, chronic cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and the economic and cultural level was analyzed. Results The prevalence of vaginitis was significantly higher in pastoral area than that in agricultural area （X2 = 99. 727, P = 0. 000）. When the women population had higher education level and higher annual household income, the morbidity rate of vaginitis （X2 value was 7. 797 and 73. 815, respectively, both P 〈 0.05 ） and chronic cervicitis （X2 value was 8. 172 and 17. 784, respectively, both P 〈 0.05） was lower in the agricultural area. There was no significant difference in the morbidity rate of pelvic inflammatory disease among women with different education level and annual household income in agricultural area （X2 value was 5. 241 and 8. 268, respectively, both P 〉 0.05 ）. The prevalence of chronic cervicitis （X2 value was 7. 002 and 11. 036, respectively, both P 〈 0.05 ） was lower in women with higher education level and annual household income in the pastoral area. There was no significant difference in the morbidity rate of vaginitis and pelvic inflammatory disease among women with different education level and annual household income in pastoral area （X2 value was 5. 084, 2. 378, 0. 141 and 1. 750, respectively, all P 〉 0.05 ）. Conclusion The prevalence of women＇ s reproductive tract inflammation can be improved by developing economy and raising educational level of women in Aba.