学龄前儿童异常瞬目的相关因素分析

Related factors of abnormal blinking in preschoolers

目的探索学龄前儿童异常瞬目的相关因素。方法收集西安市儿童医院2011年8月至2012年9月门诊诊断为异常瞬目的83例学龄前儿童的临床资料,进行比较分析。结果 83例异常瞬目的学龄前儿童中,男65例(占78.31%),女18例(占21.69%);有眼表疾患者57例;伴有行为异常者64例;偏食或食欲差者30例;屈光不正者23例。眼表疾患、行为异常、屈光不正为异常瞬目的危险因素(OR值分别为300.385、239.194和19.699,均P<0.05)。结论儿童异常瞬目是一种多因素疾病,与眼表疾患、行为异常及屈光不正有相关性,应采用综合措施进行防治。

Objective To analyze the related factors of abnormal blinking in preschoolers. Methods The clinical data of 83 preschool children diagnosed with abnormal blinking in Xi＇ an Children＇ s Hospital during the period of August 2011 to September 2012 were collected to conduct analysis. Results Among 83 cases of abnormal blinking, 65 cases （78.31%） were male and 18 cases （21.69%） were female. There were 57 cases with ocular surface disease, 64 cases accompanied by abnormal behavior, 30 cases with dietary bias or poor appetite, and 23 cases with ametropia. Ocular surface disease, abnormal behavior and ametropia were risk factors of abnormal blinking （ OR value was 300. 385, 239. 194 and 19. 699, respectively, all P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Children abnormal blinking is a multi-factor disease, and it is related with ocular surface disease, abnormal behavior and ametropia. Comprehensive measures should be taken to prevent and treat the disease.