汉族丧歌与巴人土家丧歌的比较研究

A Comparative Study on the Funeral Songs of the Han and Baren Tujia People

汉族丧歌和巴人土家丧歌的起源、演化和发展都受到原始宗教、民间信仰和地理环境、社会环境的影响。汉族丧歌在西汉时由于官方的介入,纳入了仪礼的范畴,因而进入上层社会,由于大量的文人参与,致使产生了很大变化;巴人土家族由于长期信仰民间巫术、白虎崇拜习俗而使土家丧歌变化较慢,相对保持稳定。

The funeral songs of the Han and Baren Tujia people were affected by primitive religion, folk faith, geography and social environment in origin, evolution and development. The Han people＇ s funeral songs were included in the category of rituals in the West Han Dynasty because of the government＇ s intervention, which entered the upper class and changed much due to the participation of many literati, whereas the Baren Tujia people＇ s funeral songs have been affected for a long time by faith in folk witchcraft and worship of white tiger, which changed slowly and have remained steady.