基于成就激励理论的大学生弱势群体帮扶

The Assistance of University Students Vulnerable Groups Based on Theory of Achievement Motivation

大学生是经过选拔的优秀人才,是国之栋梁。由于现在我国高等教育进入大众化时期,学生总量增加,就会有一定的弱势群体的存在。大学生弱势群体主要分为经济弱势、学业弱势、地位弱势、心理弱势。麦克利兰提出的成就激励理论认为人有成就需要、权力需要、亲和需要,这也是弱势群体所需求的,激发和满足这些需求,使其得到完善发展。

University students are the excellent talents, as well as the pillar of the country. During the period of popularization of higher education, there will be vulnerable groups with the in-creasing of students. Students vulnerable groups are mainly di-vided into economic weakness, position weakness, academic weakness,and psychological weakness. McClelland＆#39;s achievement motivation theory is that people have achievement need, right need, affinity need, which are the needs of vulnerable groups. Students vulnerable groups will achieve perfect development if they get these needs.