从苏联历史档案看20世纪30—40年代苏联对文学书刊的事前审查

Prior Review of Literature Books in Soviet Union during 1930s-1940s from the Soviet History Documents

20世纪30—40年代苏联对文学书刊的事前审查越来越严,一部(篇)作品的问世要经过书刊审查机关的重重关隘,极其艰难,但审查机关还是不能把所有"有害作品"查禁殆尽,避免其与读者见面;各审查机关的领导者既痛切地感受到了这种审查制度带来的苦恼,也看到了它所带来的种种弊端,但他们却不敢公开指责这种制度,相反还主张对那种放宽审查的企图进行坚决回击。

During 1930s-1940s, the Soviet Union has more and more severe attitude on prior review of literature books and periodicals. A paper or work will accept continuous examinations before the pass, which is extremely difficult. But there was still harmful works can＇t be found by the censors. The censors＇ leaders both cogently felt the umpire check system which bring distress, and had seen its shortcomings. But they dare not to publicly blame the system. On the opposite, they advocate the counterattack for that kind of attempt to ease censorship.