健康信念模式对PICC患者出院后遵医行为的影响

Effect of health belief model on compliance behavior of PICC patients after discharge

目的探讨健康信念模式对经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)患者出院后遵医行为的影响。方法按入院时间先后次序,将75例行PICC患者分为对照组36例,观察组39例,对照组患者住院时接受常规健康教育和出院后定期门诊复诊,观察组在此基础上应用健康信念模式为理论基础对患者进行干预。采用自行设计的遵医行为调查问卷对患者进行调查。结果出院后观察组患者遵医行为优于对照组,两组比较,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论应用健康信念模式为理论基础对PICC患者进行干预,可提高患者遵医行为。

Objective To explore the effect of health belief model on compliance behavior of patients with PICC（peripherally inserted central catheter）.Methods According to admission order,75 cases of PICC were divided into control group（n=36）and observation group（n=39）.Patients in the control group received conventional health education and regular visits after discharge and besides the regular methods,patients in the observation group were intervened by health belief model for the compliance behavior.All patients of two groups were investigated with self-designed scale for compliance behavior.Result The compliance behavior of the observation group was better than that of control group with significant difference（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The health belief model of education can improve the compliance behavior of PICC patients after discharge from hospital.