论音乐人类学学科状态

On the Status of Ethnomusicology

以潜科学和显科学特性及学科范式理论两个角度为基础,结合音乐人类学学科发展的状况,对音乐人类学学科状态进行全面分析和判断,认为音乐人类学既非潜科学,也非显科学,而是潜科学向显科学转化的、非常接近最终常规科学的准显科学。音乐人类学正处在潜科学向显科学蜕变的最后时刻,一次会议、一本专著、一篇文论、一份文件、一个发言,就可能是音乐人类学突破最后障碍成为显科学的契机。

Based on characters of potential science and apparent science as well as the theory of discipline paradigm, through analyzing the development status of Ethnomusicology, the author draws a conclusion that Ethnomusicology is neither potential science nor apparent science, but quasi-apparent science. The author holds the point of view that Ethnomusicology is at the crucial moment of changing from potential science to apparent science, so a conference, a monograph, an article, a file or a speech would be the breakthrough point, which helps to make the final transition.