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乳腺癌病人门诊新辅助化疗期间症状及自理措施调查研究 被引量:2

Investigation on symptoms and self-care measures of breast cancer patients during outpatient neoadjuvant chemotherapy
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摘要 [目的]了解乳腺癌病人在门诊行新辅助化疗期间所出现的症状及其采取的自理措施,为改善病人治疗结局提供依据。[方法]采用自行设计的乳腺癌化疗病人症状及自理措施调查表对137例在门诊接受新辅助化疗的乳腺癌病人进行测评。[结果]病人4次测评中所出现的症状数目依次为1.56个±1.73个(0-7,M=1.00)、10.36个±3.68个(3-19,M=11.00)、11.58个±3.81个(2-22,M=11.00)、12.47个±3.47个(2-20,M=12.00);症状严重程度依次为0.09分±0.10分、0.85分±0.39分、0.98分±0.42分、1.13分±0.40分;用于管理每条症状所采取自理措施数目依次为0.02项±0.06项、0.74项±0.42项、0.74项±0.42项、0.78项±0.41项;所采取自理措施的效果得分依次为0.06分±0.14分、1.09分±0.48分、1.18分±0.47分、1.25分±0.45分。[结论]门诊新辅助化疗乳腺癌病人治疗期间会出现多种症状,但病人所采取的自理措施少且效果不好,医护人员有必要明确其原因,改善病人在治疗期间的自理状况,最终改善病人的治疗结局。
出处 《护理研究(中旬版)》 2014年第8期2866-2868,共3页 Chinese Nursing Researsh
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