湖北省农村人力资本对农村经济增长贡献的实证分析

Empirical Analysis on the Contribution of Hubei Rural Human Capital to Rural Economic Growth

人力资本日益成为促进经济增长和社会发展的主要推动力,湖北省是农业人口大省,农村人力资本对农村经济增长具有重要的作用。利用修改后的C-D函数,以湖北省2001-2011年的相关数据为样本,运用定量分析的方法对农村物质资本、人力资本对农村经济发展的贡献率进行了实证分析。结果表明,农村物质资本投入是农村经济增长的主导力量,人力资本存量对农村经济增长具有显著的正向影响,但贡献率较低。在分析具体原因的基础上,提出了促进湖北省农村经济良性发展的建议。

Human capital is increasingly becoming the main driving force to promote economic growth and social development. Hubei province, a big agricultural province with populous, rural human capital, has an important role in rural economic growth. Based on Hubei relevant data for 2001-2011, the modified C-D function and quantitative analysis method are used to find the contribution rate of rural physical capital and human capital to rural economic development. The results show that investment in physical capital in rural areas is a dominant force for rural economic growth, and human capital also has a significant positive impact on economic growth, but the contribution rate is low. Based on the analysis of the specific rea-sons, this paper puts forward recommendations to promote the healthy development of rural economy of Hubei province.