河南省发展都市型生态农业的制约因素及创新机制研究

Research on the Restrict Factors and Innovation Mechanism of the Development of Urban Eco-agriculture in Henan Province

随着城市化发展加速,极化效应使城市吸纳农业要素,人才、资金、技术等生产要素向城市集中,从而影响了农业的发展,城乡差距扩大。农业的发展受到巨大影响。发展都市型生态农业,不仅是经济发展的必然选择,而且是缩小城乡差距实现社会公平的必然要求。然而,生态农业科研投入力度不足、新生代农业劳动力补给不足、传统政绩观错位、缺少生态农业精品品牌等因素制约了河南省都市型生态农业的发展。因此,需要加快农业经营机制创新、科技研发投入机制创新、支农资金投融资机制创新和政府政策机制创新。

The development of urban eco agriculture in Henan province is restricted by such factors as the insufficient eco-logical agricultural research investment, new generation of agricultural labor supply, traditional achievement view dislocation, and lack of ecological agriculture brand, therefore, to speed up the innovation of management mechanism, agricultural sci-ence and technology R ＆amp; D input mechanism innovation, funds investment and financing mechanism innovation and the gov-ernment policy and mechanism innovation are all needed.