山地雷达站营区防电磁辐射污染规划

Anti-electromagnetic Radiation Project of Radar Station Subcamp in Mountainous Region

雷达站电磁辐射污染问题已经深深影响到雷达部队的战斗力,以此为切入点,通过分析我军雷达部队营区电磁辐射超标的原因,以具有山地地形特征的雷达站营区为研究对象,从营区规划的角度来思考降低山地地区雷达站营区电磁辐射的可能性。提出了降低雷达站营区电磁辐射污染的4种规划方法:集中营区建筑布局,降低雷达波直接作用于人体的几率;做好营区绿化,利用植物对波的吸收衰减作用;合理选择建筑位置,利用地形遮蔽和利用雷达最小作用距离产生的盲区来建设雷达站的规划方法。旨在能够为建设雷达站、降低雷达站营区电磁辐射提供参考。

Electromagnetic radiation pollution has a deep influence on fighting capacity of radar units. Taking mountain radar station as the research subject,this paper analyzed the reason of excessive electromagnetic radiation in radar station,found the possibilities to reduce electromagnetic radiation pollution in camp planning ways.Four camp planning ways are proposed：First centralizing building layout in camp, lower the probabilities of electromagnetic contact;second,making use of green plants to assimilate the electromagnetic ;third,choosing the building location reasonable,utilizing barriers to cover electromagnetic;forth,building camps in radar shadow produced by radar minimum detecting distance.The four planning ways are hoped to provide recommendations on radar station construction and reduce the pollution of electromagnetic radiation.