我国城市全面小康社会建设的短板与突破——基于科学发展评价指标对16个城市的分析

Short Boards in the Overall Urban Well-off Society Building of China and How to Make Breakthrough——Analysis of the 16 Cities based on Scientific Development Evaluation Indexes

全面建成小康社会是中国现代化进程中的一个重要阶段性目标。十八大提出,到2020年,中国将在发展的平衡性、协调性、可持续性明显增强的基础上,实现国内生产总值和城乡居民人均收入比2010年翻一番,进一步形成经济繁荣、政治民主、文化昌盛、社会公正、生态良好的发展格局。我国城市发展是否符合国家总体要求?城市在既往的小康社会建设中其经济社会各领域的指标是否协调同进并具有可持续性明显增强的特征?急需我们用一把标尺来衡量。采用《青岛科学发展评价指标体系》,对包括青岛在内的16个城市2007-2011发展轨迹进行分析评估,在发现城市共性问题的基础上,分析原因并提出突破短板的建议。

Building a moderately prosperous society is an important milestone in the process of China＇s modernization. The 18th congress on Communist Party proposed that China will complete the target of doubling its GDP and per capita income for urban and rural residents based on the significantly enhancing （or developing balance, coordination, and sustainability by 2020, and further form good development pattern with economic prosperity, political democracy, cultural prosperity, social justice, well zoology. Whether the development of our cities can accord with the overall national requirements？ During the period of me building a moderately prosperous society in the past, whether the various fields of economic and social indicators are coordinated with the progress and has significantly enhanced on its sustainability in the city？We urgently needed a ruler to measure. The report uses ＂the evaluation of index system on Qingdao scientific development＂ to analyze and evaluate the development of 16 cities including Qingdao during the period of 2007-2011, and analyzes the related causes in order to put forward suggestions to break the short board based on finding the common problems of all cities.