摘要
20世纪90年代,转型国家经历了严重的经济衰退,其高等教育规模却保持快速扩张。在市场转型的背景下,社会分层机制改变导致高等教育作用的增强,社会分化加剧导致高等教育的个体收益率上升,就业竞争激烈导致高等教育重要性提升。市场转型导致地位竞争激化,成为推动高等教育扩张的基本动力。
In the 1990s, the transition countries encountered severe economic recession and the rapid expansion of higher education. In the context of market transition, the role of higher education has been enhanced with the change of social stratification mechanism, the individual return to higher education has been risen with the exacerbation of social disinte- gration, the importance of higher education has been strengthened with the intense competi- tion in the job market. The market transition intensified status competition, which is the es- sential dynamics of higher education expansion.
出处
《外国教育研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2014年第8期71-81,共11页
Studies in Foreign Education
基金
2010年度全国教育科学"十一五"规划教育部青年专项课题"转型时期高等教育扩张的社会动力研究"(课题批准号:EIA100424)
关键词
俄罗斯
市场转型
高等教育扩张
社会地位竞争
动力
Russia
market transformation
higher education expansion
social status competition
dynamics
