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脊髓纵裂的影像学诊断进展

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摘要 脊髓纵裂(Split Cord Malformations,SCM)是一种较为少见的因胚胎发育过程中神经管闭合不全所引起的脊髓先天性畸形,这种畸形是以"脊髓在矢状面上被间隔节段性分开"为特征,间隔可以由纤维组织、软骨、骨组织或者上述几种成分组成,且多伴背部皮肤异常、脊柱畸形、脊髓(脊膜)膨出、脊髓栓系等,出生后脊髓的发育持续受到畸形椎骨、纤维束带的限制,临床神经症状往往逐渐加重。
出处 《卫生职业教育》 2014年第16期156-158,共3页 HEALTH VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
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