《哥达纲领批判》中马克思的劳动思想探析

The Analysis of Marx's Thought of Labor in Critique of the Gotha Program

《哥达纲领批判》是一部重要的科学社会主义文献,为捍卫科学社会主义的基本原则,马克思对拉萨尔的机会主义进行了彻底的清算,批判了拉萨尔的"劳动是一切财富和文化的源泉"的观点,论述了劳动是社会主义阶段分配消费资料的尺度,指出雇佣劳动制度是造成工人贫苦的根源,并阐述了一些关于劳工的观点。这些思想对于我国在社会主义经济建设过程中如何对待自然资源、维护工人合法权益以及构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要的启示作用。

Critique of the Gotha Program is an important document of scientific socialism. In order to defend the basic principles of socialism, Marx criticized the La Salle＇s view that labour was the source of wealth and culture, and expounds in his paper that labour is the criterion of distribution of consumption goods in social- ist stage. He also pointed out that hired labour system is the first reason of workers＇ pain and illustrated some views about workers. These thoughts are still helpful in protecting the natural resources, defending workers＂ legitimate rights and interests and building a harmonious socialist society in the process of socialist economic construction.