杭州市妊娠期妇女对口腔保健知识的需求分析

Analysis of the demands of pregnant women for oral health knowledge in Hangzhou

目的了解杭州市妊娠期妇女对口腔保健知识的需求情况。方法对2010年12月—2011年5月间接受孕期教育的妊娠期妇女进行横断面调查研究,分析其对口腔保健知识的需求情况。采用卡方检验进行统计分析。结果发放问卷2 500份,回收2 263份,89.8%的受调查者觉得有必要在怀孕期间介绍有关孕产妇口腔护理的知识,92.4%的受调查者觉得有必要在怀孕期间介绍有关新生儿口腔护理的知识。调查发现,对新生儿和孕产妇的口腔护理知识的需求与年龄、学历、家庭年收入有相关性(P<0.05),而孕妇是否愿意参加口腔保健的知识培训班与年龄、学历、家庭年收入无明显相关性(P>0.05)。调查结果显示绝大多数妊娠期妇女希望能得到口腔专业人员的教育和指导。孕产妇学校及宣传手册是比较容易被孕妇接受的教育方式。结论应设立一些有针对性的教育项目对孕龄及妊娠期妇女进行教育,指导她们关于自身及孩子的口腔保健及疾病预防的知识。

Objective To elucidate the demand of pregnant women for the knowledge of oral health and dental care. Methods A cross-sectional survey was carried out in three main women＇s hospitals in Hangzhou,viz. , 1 ） Women＇s Hospital, Medical College,Zhe-jiang University; 2） Center for Disease Prevention and Control ＆ Women and Children＇s Healthcare of Gongshu District; 3） Center for Women and Children＇s Healthcare of Jiang＇an District from December 2010 to May 2011. The chi-square test was used to analyze the results. Results Within the six months,we distributed 2 500 questionnaires and received 2 263.89.8% of the respondents thought it necessary to introduce the knowledge of prenatal oral care during pregnancy, and 92.4% of the respondents felt the necessity of introducing the knowledge of infant oral care during pregnancy. The demand for the knowledge related to the newborn and maternity was significantly correlated with their age,education and household income （ P 〈 0.05 ）. But the demand for participating in the training of oral health knowledge was not significantly correlated with age, education and annual household income （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The findings showed that the majority of the pregnant women hoped to obtain the knowledge directly through dental professionals. Maternal schools and brochures are relatively easier to be accepted by the pregnant women. Conclusions We can establish a number of pertinent educational programs for pregnant women for education and guidance in more suitable places.