文化视角与民族话语

Cultural Perspective and National Discourse

今天文艺理论与批评都是运用的汉语体系,而非民族体系。古代中国中央集权一统天下形成的汉族话语霸权,遮蔽了中华先民的历史贡献,也造成了他民族话语的失语。中原正统观长期扭曲了我们的思维,汉族对于少数民族他者文化的想象,也恰恰印证了汉文化作为强势文化的自我精神优越。现代化进程中的民族文化价值值得特别关注,确立文化现代化中的民族话语权,是保证民族文化完整性和持续发展的必要条件。如何在现代化语境中达到民族文化认同和知识体系重建,是民族话语权的题中应有之义。

Today, it is Chinese system but not national system that literary theory and criticism use. In ancient China, centralization has formed discourse hegemony, and this hid the historical contribution Chinese ancestors made, and caused aphasia of other national discourses. Central plain orthodox view has been distorting our thinking for a long time. Hang imagination of minority＇s culture also proves the spiritual superiority of Han culture. In modernization course, the value of national culture is worthy of noting. To establish the national speech right is a requirement for the integral and sustainable development of national culture. How to achieve the national cultural identity in modernization context and how to rebuild the knowledge system is proper for the issue of national speech right.