德国与日本的社会转型及启示

Social Transformation and Enlightenment in Germany and Japan

德国与日本是后起的发达国家,经过两次经济起飞,实现了由农业社会向工业社会的转型。两国社会转型的历程中有两个重要的启示,一是社会结构变动与经济结构基本同步,社会转型的阻力较小。二是两国政府在工业化时期实施的社会保障制度,对于减轻转型期社会阵痛起到了十分有利的作用。

As the subsequent developed countries, Germany and Japan realized the transition from agricul- tural society to industrial society through twice economic take -off. There are two important inspiration in the course of the social transformation of these two countries. One is social transition resistance is smaller when changes in social structure and economic structure maintain basic synchronization, the other is Germany and Japan＇ s social security system during the period of industrialization is beneficial to reduce the transition period social pain.