嵌入文化的流动儿童社会工作服务:理论与实践反思

The Migrant Children's Social Work Service: A Cultural perspective

流动儿童服务面临诸多现实困境,其实质是文化视角缺失。嵌入文化的流动儿童社会工作服务是解决流动儿童服务困境、实现服务可持续发展的关键之举。流动儿童所属文化系统中家属支持的重要性,决定了家庭为本的流动儿童社会工作服务模式的合适性。该模式以生态系统理论为服务理念,以赋权为工作手法,通过反思流动儿童困境的社会结构根源、肯定流动儿童及其家庭文化的独特性、评估流动儿童家庭的城市认知和文化适应性、制定家庭为本的流动儿童文化认同提升方案,构建出一套以增强流动儿童跨文化适应水平为目标的服务。

The migrant children＇s social work services face many difficulties, of which the essence is the loss of a cultural perspective. Embedded in the migrant children＇ s cultural system is the key measure to overcome the difficulties. This paper concludes that the family-based social work mode on enhancing the migrant children＇s cross-cultural competence. This mode uses the idea of the ecological system theory, focusing on the disadvantages / advantages of the migrant children and their nuclear or extended family. This mode uses the empowerment approach and is consisted of four aspects, such as reflecting the causes of the migrant children＇ s social work service, respecting the migrant family＇ s culture, evaluating the migrant children＇ s cultural adaptability, and making family-based euhure identity program.