可能性与空间考量:精神障碍者的司法社工介入

The Consideration of Necessity and Space:the Judicial Social Work of Psychosis

我国现行法律和社会管理体系在保护精神病人,尤其是精神障碍罪犯的合法权益方面存在缺陷与漏洞。针对精神障碍者开展的司法社工服务,不只是社会工作的专业使命、更是社会现实的需求,同时也回应了对精神障碍者的立法需求。司法社工服务独特的价值理念、灵活多元的服务方式和持续全面的评估体系为开展面对精神障碍者的司法社工服务创造了条件。国外在民事强制收留、刑事庭审以及庭审结束后针对精神障碍者所提供的服务空间亦为我国司法社工服务提供借鉴与经验。

The existing laws and the social management systems in China can not properly protect the rights and interests of psychosis, especially those of psychotic criminals. China shall implement judicial social work to psychotic criminals. It is not only the mission of judicial social work and the needs of present society, but also the response to the legislation requirement. Judicial social work has suitable values, flexible and diverse services, and comprehensive and sustainable assessments, which make the social work to psychotic criminals possible. We can learn, from foreign countries, their experiences in the civil forcible detainment, the criminal review and after-trial serving spaces.