北京市朝阳区人感染H7N9禽流感防控能力与信息需求现况

Survey on the status of prevention and control capability and information need related to avian influenza A (H7N9) in Chaoyang district,Beijing

目的了解北京市朝阳区人感染H7N9禽流感防控的相关知识、行为以及需求情况,为疫情防控工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法,对朝阳区60岁以上老年人、中学生家长、中小学生共计1 241人开展问卷调查。结果学生家长群体除"尚不能人际传播"方面外,人感染H7N9禽流感防控知识知晓率均高于老年人和学生群体。出现人感染H7N9禽流感疫情后,洗手习惯改变比以前多的占79.21%,90.24%的人不紧张或者有点紧张。最希望了解人感染H7N9禽流感的内容排序前5位的是:最新疫情动态(18.64%)、个人预防措施(17.07%)、政府防控举措(16.10%)、疫苗进展(13.72%)和病毒变化(11.76%)。结论加强H7N9传播途径,尤其是尚不能人际传播特点的宣传,应是防控工作的要点,后期应根据需求开展信息宣传。

Objective To understand the knowledge, behavior and demand related to avian influenza A（H7N9） inChaoyang district, Beijing, so as to provide basis for epidemic prevention and control. Methods A total of I 241 caseswere investigated using multi-stage sampling method among the group of 60-year old and above, parents of schoolchildrengroup, and schoolchildren group. Results The awareness rate of avian influenza A （HTNg） prevention and controlknowledge among students＇ parents group was generally higher than those for the elderly and students groups, except theaspect of ＂not yet interpersonal communication＂. After the occurrence of avian influenza A （ H7Ng）, washing hands habitsof 79. 21% became more frequently than before, and 90.24% were not nervous or only a little nervous. The top fivecontents about avian influenza A （HTNg） which most people wanted to know were： the latest epidemic dynamics（ 18.64%）, personal preventive measures （ 17.07%）, government prevention initiatives （ 16. 10%）, the progress ofvaccine （13.72%） and viral change （11.76%）. Conclusion Health education on the transmission routes, especiallythe feature of being unable to have interpersonal transmission, should be emphasized. At later stage, health educationshould be based on demand.