“山寨XX”构式化的动因与机制

The Motivation and Mechanism of "Shanzhai XX" Structuring

构式化是指一个原本松弛的结构演变为相对固定的结构的过程,即一个新构式如何由非构式演变为构式。本文从认知视角审视"山寨XX"构式,认为"山寨XX"构式化的动因是语言的经济原则和"山寨XX"结构的高频使用,"山寨XX"构式化的机制是隐喻和类推。

Structuring is a process during which a loosely compounded phrase involves into a relatively stable construction, which witnesses the formation of a new structure from a non-structure. The paper argues, from a cognitive perspective, that the economic principle and the high frequency of 'Shanzhai XX' structure being used plays two parts for its structural motivation, and metaphor and analogy two structural mechanisms.