民粹主义的幽灵在中国游荡?——读迈斯纳《列宁主义和毛泽东主义》

Is the Ghost of Populism Wandering in China?——Reading Meisner's“Leninism and Maoism”

迈斯纳在《列宁主义和毛泽东主义:中国马克思列宁主义的若干民粹主义观点》一文中,以俄国民粹主义为蓝本,列举了《湖南农民运动考察报告》及毛泽东赞扬农民阶级的其他相关文章,认为民粹主义是毛泽东思想的意识潜流显现,文章通过对毛泽东"亲农"非"轻工"思想,毛泽东对知识分子和群众教学相长关系的态度,以及毛泽东关于马克思主义本体论意识显现的阐述,为迈斯纳在文中的观点提出了几点质疑。

Meisner introduced Mao Zedong＇ s article “Investigation Report on Hunan Peasant Movement” in his “Leninism and Maoism ： Populism in Chinese Leninism”. Comparing with Russian populism,Mao＇ articles praising peasant class are considered as his potential idea of populism. This idea is challenged in this paper by analyzing Mao＇ s idea of “valuing the peasants” but not equal to “despising workers”. Mao Zedong＇ s attitude to the intellectuals and people is to teach and learn mutually.