新生代农民工的未来认同及其影响因素研究——基于青岛的问卷

The Study of the Future Identification and Its Influence Factors of the New Generation of Migrant Workers——Based on Qingdao

根据对青岛某纺织厂的问卷调查和深度访谈,深入分析新生代农民工未来认同的现状及其影响因素。新生代农民工目前对市民身份有所期待,但认同度不高;对未来归属地有目标,但归属感不强烈,表现出期待与徘徊并存的现状。文章从制度政策、社会环境和新生代农民工自身3个方面进行影响因素的分析,并据此提出了提升新生代农民工未来认同的对策建议:改革城乡二元体制、改善社会环境,增强关爱与沟通、调整新生代农民工的心态,提升其素质。

Based on the questionnaire survey of a textile factory in Qingdao, the paper went on in-depth analysis for the status about the future identity of migrant workers. At present, the migrant workers have some expects to the identity of citizens, they aim to the future locations, but they are lack of enough senses of belonging. According to the present situation, this paper tries to make a brief analysis from three aspects： the influential factors in policy background, social environment and the migrant workers themselves. In term of these factors, the article offers some corresponding suggestions on how to promote the future identity of migrant workers, which includes： To reform the traditional urban-rural binary household registration system. To promote the relevant social security and service system. To improve the public opinion environment, enhance the care and communication, and go on adjustment of migrant workers＇ attitudes for imDrovin~ their mialitv_