丽江木氏土司与鸡足山法缘关系考

Investigation about Buddhist Relation between Lijiang Chieftain Mu Family and Mt.Jizu

身处汉藏之间的纳西族在历史上深受汉藏文化的影响,自元明以来,尤其以丽江木氏土司为代表的纳西族精英群体以佛教为纽带,勾连汉藏文化:身体力行,弘扬汉藏佛法,与藏传佛教、汉传佛教领袖、高僧名士均建立有深厚的法缘关系。全文从历代丽江木氏土司的鸡足山佛教建筑修建功德;丽江土司木增延请江阴徐霞客修撰《鸡足山志》的起例发凡之功;徐霞客与木氏土司的友谊及其与鸡足山汉藏佛教显密圆融之关系三个方面,回溯了明季清初木氏土司家族与鸡足山的种种法缘关系及事迹,彰显了木氏土司学习沟通汉藏文化的种种努力,兼论徐霞客与木增问的隆情高谊;鸡足山为交流平台的汉藏佛教关系的历史缘起及其深远影响。

Naxi are deeply influenced by Sino-Tibetan culture in history, since the Yuan Dynasty, especially the Naxi elites in Lijiang chieftain Mu Family, made Buddhism as the link for connecting the culture of Han and the Tibetan culture together. Personally taking part to promote the relationship of Sino-Tibetan Buddhism, Tibetan Buddhism and the Han Chinese Buddhism, Buddhist leaders and celebrities have established deep relationship. The paper recalled kinds of stories about Mt.Jizu and its relationship with Buddhism from following aspects： the chieftains Mu Zengyan asked Xu Xiake who was from Jiangying to write a records for Mt.Jizu; the friendship, which had embodied close relationship with Buddhism, between Xu Xiake and the local chieftains . All these showed endeavors of the chieftains for learning Sino-Buddhism culture. Mt. Jizu, in fact, was the meaningful and important bridge for developing the relationship between Han and Tibetan via Buddhism.