断裂与重建:藏族水库移民社区宗教信仰及民俗文化重建研究——以青海省尖扎县夏藏滩移民安置区为例

Breakage and Rebuilt:A Research on the Religious Belief and Folk Culture Rebuilt of Tibetan Immigrant Communities——Take Xiazangtan Immigrants Resettlement Community of Jianzha County as Example

夏藏滩水库移民安置区是青海省尖扎县境内最大的水库移民安置区。由于黄河上游公伯峡水电站的水库淹没了尖扎县境内黄河两岸的村庄及农田后,该区域内的群众集中迁移至夏藏滩村,成为青海省尖扎县境内最大的水库移民安置区。本文根据夏藏滩移民安置区藏族村庄文化建设的实际情况,从宗教信仰、民俗文化及民间公共管理机制等三个方面分析了移民社区原有的传统文化发生断裂的后果及其影响,重点探讨了在新的生态移民社区亟需加强和重视社区文化重建的必要性。

Xiazangtan reservoir region immigration resettlement community is the biggest one in Jianzha County, Qinghai. For the reservoir of Gongboxia hydropower station on the upstream of Yellow River submerged villages and cropland in the county, the masses of this region were immigrated to Xiazangtan village, and the biggest resettlement community. According to the true fact of cultural construction of the village, the paper analyzed the results and influences followed the breakage in traditional culture in the community from religious belief, folk culture and local public management system , and especially explored the necessity and importance of community culture rebuilt.