FDI企业对我国私营企业科技创新能力的影响研究

The Impact of the FDI Enterprise on Science and Technology Innovation Ability of the Private Enterprises in China

本文利用DEA—Malmquist指数分析方法对FDI企业与我国私营企业2003-2012年全要素生产率进行了测算，结果显示：FDI企业的全要素生产率及增长率都高于我国私营企业。说明FDI企业的科技创新能力要强于我国私营企业。其主要原因是FDI企业通过多种方式和渠道对我国私营企业的科技创新能力产生了重要影响。本文通过实证分析表明，FDI企业主要通过科技创新能力、市场集中度及分工地位对我国私营企业的科技创新能力产生作用。

By using DEA-Malmquist index analysis method,the paper measures the total factor productivity（TFP）of the FDI enterprises and the private enterprises in China from 2003 to 2012.It shows that both the TFP and its growth rate are higher than those of private enterprises in China,which implies that the technology innovation ability of the FDI enterprises is better than that of the private en terprises in China.The paper analyzes that the main reason is that the FDI enterprises have affected the technology innovation sbility of the private enterprises through various forms and channels.By empirical analysis,the paper shows that the FDI enterprises have emitted their effects on the technology innovation ability of the private enterprises through technology innovation ability,market concentration and division of labor position.