苏轼“以气御文”审美蕴涵、成因及其启示

On Aesthetic Connotations,Causes and Implications of Su Shi's “Creating Prose by Theory of the Qi”

苏轼散文有一个鲜明的审美特色,这就是"以气御文"。其审美蕴涵极其丰富多元,不拘常式,形象生动。产生和形成苏轼这种审美方式的原因虽是多方面的,然主要是中国传统"气论"文化影响,特定时代文学风气转型,苏轼儒、释、道三者皆通独特知识结构,以及他旷放秉性、气质,等等。此外,苏轼"以气御文"审美还对今日人们仍有诸多有益启示。

one of the aesthetic characteristics of Su Shi composing prose is“Creating Prose by Means of Theory of the Qi”. Its aesthetic implication is extremely rich and diverse, informal and vivid. The reason of originating and forming the aesthetic way is diverse. However, it mainly influenced by the traditional“Theory of the Qi”, the transformation of the literary atmosphere of the particular time, Shu Shi’s knowledge struc-ture combined with Confucianism, Buddhism and Daoism, as well as his frank disposition and temperament. In addition, Su Shi’s aesthetic thought of “Creating Prose by Theory of the Qi” exerts a great influence on modern people.