陆游诗歌所述宋代气候特征——从蜀浙两地入手

On the Climate Characteristics Lu You's Poetry in the Song Dynasty——Taking Sichuan and Zhejiang as an Example

陆游创作九千三百多首诗歌,部分具有气象史料价值。陆游从乾道六年至淳熙七年的十一年里,漂泊辗转于蜀地,较为真实全面地记录了蜀地周遭城市的气候特征。自山阴去往夔州的路途上,秋日高照,秋雨凄迷,秋霜凛凛,冬雪寒冷。夔州夏季苦热,暴雨倾盆,雾瘴难散。成都冷热适中,时有夏洪发生。淳熙八年始,陆游定居在山阴,浙江四季分明,春暖秋凉,夏天暴雨,冬天出现暴雪,为当今探讨宋代气候特征提供了史料依据。

Lu You had created more than 9,300 poem s, some of which have meteorological historical value. From the 6th year of Qiandao to the 7th year of Chunxi, Lu You led a wandering life and passed through many places in Shu area, and kept a more real and comprehensive record of the climatic character-istics of Shu area. In his long journey from Shanyin to Kuizhou, he had experienced the hot, rainy and froze autumn, and the cold snowy winter. In the summer of Kuizhou, it was hot, rainy and foggy, while in Cheng-du, it had a moderate summer with great floods. From the 8th year of Chunxi, he settled in Shanyin, Zhe-jiang province, where it was characterized by warm spring, cool autumn, rainy summer, and snowy winter. These climatic characteristics in Shu area and Zhejiang Province of the Song Dynasty provided a historical basis for today’s researchers.