近代江南士人社群交往网络的营建与运作——以南社为中心

Management and Operation of Social Group Network of Regions South of the Yangtze Riverin Modern Times——focusing on Nan She

在近代社会转型期,为应对社会变革,结社成为士人阶层在新形势下营建社会交往网络、聚合群体力量以重获话语权、再塑社会权威的重要手段。作为晚清规模最大、持续活动时间最长的士人结社,南社成员通过举行祭祠哭陵等具有反清色彩的象征性行为及与此相关的诗词唱和,营建江南士人群体的身份认同与意识认同,以雅集与《南社丛刻》为聚合社群成员的交往纽带,借以构建成员的群体意识与归属感,建立起以江南士人为主体,以地缘、血缘、业缘为基础的跨地域社会交往网络,并依托社群交往网络的规模效应,谋求实现文化资源与政治权力的对接,以期在社会转型期中维系自身的社会声望和群体权益。

In the period of social transition,association has become an important means of gathering the collective strength and remolding social authority for the scholars to build the social interaction network. Nanshe( south association) is a scholar association with the largest scale and longest duration period of activity in late Qing dynasty. Nanshe held a number of activities to build their identity and awareness identification and sought to integrate cultural resources and political power in order to maintain their social reputation and group equity.