农村居民宗教信仰的影响因素分析——基于江苏省的实证研究

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Religious Beliefs of Rural Residents

随着改革开放和社会的发展,我国农村宗教信仰现象受到越来越多的关注。从江苏农村实证研究的结果来看,农村居民信仰宗教的主要影响因素包括所处的地域、职业、文化程度和婚姻状况等,这也折射出背后的经济发展水平、社会地位、受教育程度和家庭归属感在发挥作用。为了引导宗教活动健康发展,政府应当大力发展经济,重视农村文化教育,加强法制建设,规范宗教文化传播,使宗教文化成为社会发展的积极因素。

With the conducting of reform and opening up policy and the development of the society, more and more attention has been paid to the phenomenon of religious beliefs in chinese rural areas. From the results of empirical research conducted in rural Jiangsu province, we can see the factors that influence the religious beliefs held by rural citizens include： area, occupation, education level and marital status. We can also see the combined effect of the economic development, social status, education level, and sense of belonging beneath these researches. In order to help conduct the healthy development of religious activities smoothly, the government should develop the economy, pay more attention to cultural education, strengthen the legal construction and regulate the spread of religious culture, to make the religious culture a positive factor that help build a harmonious society.