当前加强意识形态教育必要性的三重解读

Three Interpretations of the Necessity of Strengthening Ideological Education

意识形态教育在马克思主义理论中占据着重要位置。马克思主义的意识形态理论不仅批判了资本主义国家虚假的意识形态,同时预示了未来社会的意识形态教育需要指向人的终极关怀——人和人类的解放。立足于意识形态教育本身,当前加强意识形态教育的必要性在于:对于个体而言,意识形态教育有助于推动个体的政治社会化,促进个体政治价值观的形成和发展;对于国家而言,意识形态教育有利于国家认同和民族认同的养成,推动社会各种利益的有效整合,凸显意识形态教育的社会"软实力"的作用;对于国际社会中思想文化交流而言,意识形态教育有利于在多元的文化交流中把握自身的话语主动权,确立马克思主义意识形态的话语权地位。

Ideological education occupies an important position in Marxist theory. Marxist theory of ideology not only criticizes the false ideology of the capitalist countries but also shows the ultimate concern of the future ideology education - the liberation of humanity. Necessity of strengthening ideology education consists of the following respects. For individuals, ideological education helps promote the individual＇s socialization, promote the formation and development of political values of individuals. For countries, the ideological education helps the formation of national identity and national identity, promotes the effective integration of the various interests of the community and highlights the social ＂ soft power＂ of ideological education. For the international exchanges of ideas and culture, ideological education is conducive to seize the initiative in their own diverse cultural discourse and establish the discourse of Marxism ideology.