论程序违法发回重审的条件——域外认知&中国立场

On Prerequisites to Remand for Retrial Arising from Proceeding Illegality:Extraterritorial Empirical & China's Standpoint

发回重审是重要的程序违法的制裁与救济机制,它对于维护程序的公正、实现程序的独立价值具有重要作用,但是程序违法不是发回重审的充分条件;只有程序违法严重影响程序公正或者可能影响判决、并且已经在原审中被及时提出过异议,才会导致发回重审。

Remand is an important procedural sanction and relief mechanism. It plays a key role in maintaining the justice of procedure, achieving the independent value of the procedure. But not all illegal procedure will lead to remand. Only when the illegal procedure severely influenced the justice of procedure or the verdict, and objections are timely made in first trial, can remand be brought about.